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Deducting current expenses is relatively straightforward; you simplysubtract the amounts spent from your farm’s taxable income in the year the costs were incurred. Generally, you should include these expenses on your Schedule F form.

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Farmers, like other business owners, may deduct 鈥渙rdinary and necessary expenses paid… in carrying on any trade or business.鈥?IRC 162. In agriculture, these ordinary and necessary expenses include car and truck expenses, fertilizer, seed, rent, insurance, fuel, and other costs of operating a farm.

The total prepaid farm supplies expense for the preceding 3 tax years is less than 50% of the total other deductible farm expenses for those 3 tax years. To qualify for an exception, the taxpayer must also be 鈥渇arm-related,鈥?meaning that one of the following must apply:

There are many rules for how capitalized farm expenses must be deducted or depreciated, but it generally involves writing off the cost through tax deductions that you claim each year. IRS Publication 225 has detailed instructions (see Resources).

For tax purposes, a farm includes livestock, dairy, poultry, fish, fruit and truck farms, as well as ranches, plantations, ranges, orchards and groves. Deductions for Current Expenses Current expenses are the everyday costs of keeping your farming business going, such as rent, electricity bills and interest on business loans.